EUR/USD currency pair saw a modest rally on Friday, climbing as high as 1.1010

19 August 2024

The EUR/USD currency pair saw a modest rally on Friday, climbing as high as 1.1010, although the bullish momentum appeared somewhat tepid. The pair opened in New York near 1.0995 after dipping to 1.0971 overnight platform. Initially, the euro managed to push above the 1.1000 mark, but it soon retreated towards 1.0985, reflecting the market's uncertainty. The release of mixed U.S. economic data influenced the trading dynamics, with the pair fluctuating in response to various factors.

A significant drop in U.S. Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar followed the release of weaker-than-expected housing data, which indicated a sharp decline in housing starts, reaching a 1.5-year low in July. This data pointed to potential economic softening, prompting investors to increase their bets on a 50bps rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, according to the CME's FedWatch Tool. However, the market's sentiment shifted after the University of Michigan's preliminary consumer sentiment report for August showed an increase to 67.8, up from 66.4 in July, slightly above the forecasted 66.9. This unexpected boost in consumer confidence helped U.S. yields recover from their session lows, providing some support for the dollar.

Technically, EUR/USD's outlook remains cautiously bullish. The pair continues to trade above a trend line originating from the 2023 high, and the rising Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests that upward momentum could persist. The euro's ability to hold above several daily moving averages (DMAs) and the consolidation of recent gains further reinforces the bullish sentiment. However, the price action indicates a degree of indecision, with EUR/USD remaining within the trading range established on August 14-15. The daily inverted and bullish hammer candlestick patterns observed during those days suggest that the market may be in a consolidation phase.

Looking ahead, market participants will be closely watching the Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole meeting next week, as well as the release of global Purchasing Managers' Indexes (PMIs) for August. These events could significantly impact market sentiment and risk appetite. For now, EUR/USD longs may require more convincing evidence that the U.S. economy is indeed slowing and that the Fed is likely to implement deeper rate cuts than currently anticipated. Key upcoming U.S. economic indicators, such as Q2 GDP, July's Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), and August payrolls, will be critical in determining the pair's longer-term direction.

In summary, while EUR/USD has managed to gain some ground, the market's mixed signals suggest that the bulls are still on the defensive. The pair's ability to sustain its rally will likely depend on clearer economic data that confirms a slowdown in the U.S. economy, which could prompt more aggressive monetary easing by the Fed.