Macro Outlook

03 October 2024

The dollar index strengthened on Wednesday, buoyed by rising U.S. Treasury yields and a flight to safety amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Positive U.S. economic data further supported the greenback, with the ADP payroll estimate for September exceeding expectations at 143,000, and U.S. auto sales reaching a four-month high.

 

Oil Rally Pauses After U.S. Crude Inventory Report, OPEC+ Maintains Output Policy

 

Crude oil prices paused their rally after the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported an unexpected increase in crude inventories. Meanwhile, OPEC+ ministers confirmed that oil output policy will remain unchanged until December. The Group of Seven (G7) leaders expressed concerns over the Middle East crisis but signaled a preference for diplomatic solutions, further contributing to market caution.

 

Euro Weakens for Fourth Day, Yen Depreciates After Japan’s Dovish Signals

 

In Europe, the euro extended its decline for a fourth consecutive day following comments from European Central Bank (ECB) officials, who highlighted slowing inflation and raised the possibility of future rate cuts. In Japan, the yen depreciated sharply after Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba indicated that additional rate hikes were unnecessary following a meeting with Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda.

 

Market Focus Shifts to U.S. Payroll Report and Treasury Yields

 

U.S. Payroll Data Expected to Shape Fed Policy Expectations

 

Looking ahead, market attention will likely turn to further U.S. economic data, particularly Friday's September payroll report, which could influence expectations regarding the Federal Reserve’s policy stance. Rising U.S. Treasury yields, combined with geopolitical tensions, are expected to sustain safe-haven demand for the dollar, although signs of slowing global growth could weigh on risk assets.

 

Oil Prices and Copper Volatility Linked to Global Stimulus and Supply Concerns

 

In the commodity space, oil prices may remain volatile due to supply concerns and OPEC+ policy decisions. Copper prices are expected to rise on hopes of additional stimulus from China, but global growth concerns could temper any rally. Europe’s economic outlook remains fragile, with the possibility of ECB rate cuts adding further pressure on the euro.

 

Currency Markets: Dollar Gains Broadly, Yen Drops, Euro Under Pressure

 

Dollar Strengthens Against Euro, Yen, and Pound

 

The U.S. dollar saw broad strength on Wednesday, gaining against the euro, yen, and pound. The euro continued to decline, weighed down by the prospect of slower inflation and potential ECB easing. The yen fell nearly 2% following dovish signals from Japan’s leadership, while the pound remained relatively steady despite mixed trading conditions.

 

Australian Dollar Sees Slight Uptick on Commodity Prices

 

The Australian dollar saw a slight uptick, supported by higher commodity prices, particularly copper, which rose on optimism surrounding potential stimulus from China. However, rising U.S. Treasury yields kept most major currencies under pressure as investors continued to favor the dollar in a risk-off environment.

 

Outlook: Dollar Likely to Remain Strong Amid Geopolitical and Economic Risks

 

Dollar Expected to Stay Strong on Rising Yields and Safe-Haven Flows

 

Looking ahead, the U.S. dollar is likely to remain strong, supported by higher yields and haven flows. The euro could face further downside if inflation trends continue to disappoint and the ECB signals additional easing measures. The yen may remain under pressure as long as Japan’s central bank maintains its dovish stance, especially if Prime Minister Ishiba’s calls for looser policy are implemented.

 

Pound and Australian Dollar to Watch Global Risk Sentiment and Commodities

 

The pound’s performance will depend on broader global risk sentiment and U.K. economic data, while the Australian dollar may continue to see support from commodity prices. However, any weakness in global growth could limit gains in the Australian dollar, as markets remain cautious about global economic conditions.