Macro Outlook

09 August 2024

Dollar Index Edges Higher Amid Broad Risk-On Sentiment

The Dollar Index (DXY) rose by 0.14% to 103.27 during North American afternoon trading, supported by a general risk-on sentiment that emerged after U.S. jobless claims came in lower than expected. This data suggested that the fears of a recession following the payroll reports might have been overblown. The employment situation is evolving in a way that supports a more measured approach by the Federal Reserve in reducing policy measures.

U.S. Treasury Yields Increase

U.S. Treasury yields also rose across the 2- to 30-year range, gaining 4-6 basis points. This increase in yields helped stabilize markets as concerns over a recession subsided and optimism returned, further buoying risk-on sentiment.

Risk-Off in Euro Amid Diverging Yields

In contrast, the EUR/USD pair underperformed, slipping 0.1% to 1.0910 as German bund yields failed to keep pace with rising U.S. Treasury yields. The euro found support around the 10- and 21-day moving averages (DMAs) in the 1.0870s. Traders are now likely to shift their focus to Friday’s German price data, where CPI and HICP are expected to remain consistent with June levels.

Risk-On in USD/JPY with Yield Differentials

USD/JPY climbed 0.36% to 147.21, driven by the interest rate differential between Japan and the U.S. Mixed signals from the Bank of Japan’s Ueda and Uchida added to the uncertainty. Combined with the lower-than-expected U.S. jobless claims, which widened the Japan-U.S. rate spread, the dollar was further strengthened.

GBP/USD and AUD/USD Rally Amid Easing Recession Fears

The GBP/USD pair rallied 0.4% to 1.2738, benefiting from the broader dollar strength and diminished recession fears following the tempered U.S. jobless claims data. The pound, supported by relatively high rates, is likely to remain in demand, with key support near the 100-DMA at 1.2684.

Similarly, AUD/USD surged 0.98% to 0.6583, as easing global recession fears and hawkish expectations from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supported the high-yielding Aussie dollar. Bulls are now eyeing the 100-DMA at 0.6601, with potential gains targeting the 55- and 30-DMAs at 0.6641.

Equities and Cryptocurrencies Reflect Risk-On Sentiment

The broader risk-on sentiment also drove equity markets higher, with the Nasdaq gaining 2.7% and the S&P 500 up 2%, signaling a strong recovery in risk appetite.

Cryptocurrencies rebounded sharply despite rising U.S. Treasury yields, with Bitcoin surging 8.1% to $59.7k and Ether jumping 10.3% to $2,591. This reflects the broader return of risk-on sentiment across markets.

Sentiment Analysis: Risk-On vs. Risk-Off

Risk-On Sentiment: The overall market exhibited a strong risk-on sentiment, driven by lower-than-expected U.S. jobless claims, rising Treasury yields, and optimism in the equity markets. The surge in cryptocurrencies also underscored the broad return of risk appetite.

Risk-Off Sentiment: Despite the broader risk-on mood, EUR/USD displayed a risk-off sentiment as German bund yields lagged behind U.S. Treasury yields, leading to underperformance in the euro. This divergence highlighted a selective risk-off behavior within the currency markets.

As the economic landscape continues to evolve, market participants will be closely watching upcoming data and central bank signals to assess the sustainability of this renewed optimism and its impact on currency and asset prices.

 

 

 

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