Macro Outlook

22 July 2024

Market Overview

On Friday, the dollar strengthened, rebounding from recent lows amid confusion caused by a widespread tech outage affecting various industries, including travel and finance. The outage, linked to a software update by cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, increased the dollar's safe-haven appeal. Investors are now focusing on next week's key data releases, particularly the Fed's favored inflation indicator, the PCE report. Despite some tempering of rate cut expectations, the futures market still fully prices in two quarter-point reductions this year, with a strong possibility of a third. By March, markets anticipate a total of 100 basis points in easing from the U.S. central bank.

Key Market Drivers
  • Tech Outage and Safe-Haven Demand: A significant tech outage caused by a software update from CrowdStrike impacted various industries, boosting the dollar's appeal as a safe-haven asset.
  • Upcoming Economic Data: Investors are keenly awaiting key data releases, especially the PCE report, which is the Fed's preferred inflation measure.
  • Rate Cut Expectations: While there has been some moderation in rate cut expectations, the market still fully prices in two quarter-point cuts this year, with the possibility of a third.
Market Outlook

The market outlook remains cautiously optimistic for the dollar, driven by a combination of safe-haven demand and upcoming economic data. U.S. Treasury yields rose by 4-6 basis points across maturities, with the 2s-10s curve holding steady around -27 basis points. Although still inverted, the curve has steepened from its late June low of -50 basis points as markets adjust to the potential implications of Donald Trump winning the November presidential election, with possible impacts on fiscal, tax, and trade policies. The S&P 500 declined by 0.59% in afternoon trading, extending losses from recent record highs due to mixed tech earnings and concerns about the cyber outage affecting CrowdStrike.

Key Market Movements
  • U.S. Treasury Yields: Rose by 4-6 basis points, with the 2s-10s yield curve holding steady around -27 basis points.
  • S&P 500: Fell by 0.59% due to mixed tech earnings and concerns about the cyber outage.
  • WTI Crude Oil: Tumbled by 3.19%, influenced by renewed hopes of a Gaza ceasefire and a firmer dollar.
  • Copper Prices: Fell by 1.04%, reaching a three-month low amid concerns over a weak Chinese economy and lack of stimulus measures.
  • Gold: Declined by 1.89% due to profit-taking after hitting an all-time peak earlier in the week.
Currency Summary

The dollar exhibited strength against major currencies:

  • EUR/USD: Fell by 0.16%, reflecting the euro's weakness amid the dollar's recovery.
  • USD/JPY: Edged up by 0.07%, supported by higher Treasury yields and safe-haven flows.
  • GBP/USD: Dropped by 0.27%, affected by the stronger dollar and domestic economic concerns.
  • AUD/USD: Decreased by 0.34%, influenced by the firmer dollar and worries over the Australian economy.
Currency Outlook

The currency outlook for the coming weeks suggests a continued focus on U.S. economic data and central bank policy decisions. The dollar is likely to maintain its strength if upcoming data supports the case for rate cuts, particularly the PCE inflation report. The euro may remain under pressure if the ECB maintains a dovish stance, while the yen could see further gains if intervention concerns persist. The pound and Australian dollar may face additional declines if domestic economic data disappoints or if the dollar continues to rally. Overall, the dollar's trajectory will be heavily influenced by the interplay of economic data, central bank policies, and geopolitical developments.

Conclusion

Market participants are navigating a complex environment shaped by a tech outage boosting safe-haven demand for the dollar, mixed U.S. economic signals, and cautious anticipation of upcoming data releases. The dollar's rebound highlights its resilience amid these challenges, while the broader market remains sensitive to fiscal, tax, and trade policy implications, particularly in light of the upcoming presidential election. Investors will closely monitor economic indicators and central bank communications, with September being a pivotal month for potential policy shifts.

 

 

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