Macro Outlook

21 June 2024

U.S. Dollar Performance and Economic Indicators

Dollar Strengthens Amid Various Influences: The U.S. dollar saw a notable rally on Thursday, supported by a series of global and domestic factors. Despite weaker-than-expected U.S. economic data, the dollar gained momentum. This was partly due to the Bank of England’s decision to keep interest rates steady, which was perceived as dovish, and ongoing concerns about political stability in France due to upcoming elections.

U.S. Economic Data Overview:

  • Jobless Claims: Initial jobless claims dropped less than anticipated for the week ending June 15, hinting at a softening labor market as continuing claims reached a peak not seen since January.
  • Housing Starts: Contrary to expectations of an increase, housing starts declined, adding to signs of economic softening.
  • Philly Fed Business Index: This index also reported weaker results than anticipated.
Market Movements and Reactions

Treasury Yields and Stock Market: U.S. Treasury yields increased slightly, with yields rising by 3-4 basis points across various maturities. The yield curve between 2-year and 10-year bonds steepened slightly. The S&P 500 initially hit a record high but later dipped into losses.

Commodity Markets:

  • Oil and Copper: Both commodities experienced gains, with WTI crude oil up by 0.68% and copper increasing by 1.51%, driven by optimism for demand in China.
  • Gold: The price of gold rose by 1.23%, influenced by the soft U.S. data which might lead to potential Fed rate cuts.
Currency Movements

Euro and Sterling Adjustments:

  • EUR/USD: The currency pair remained subdued, trading below a range of moving averages that have historically acted as a ceiling.
  • GBP/USD: Sterling weakened following the Bank of England's announcement, falling from 1.2693 to a low of 1.2660.

Asian Currency Impact:

  • USD/JPY: The dollar reached a seven-week high against the yen, surpassing the upper resistance indicated by the 21-day Bollinger Band. Comments from Japan’s top currency diplomat about readiness to intervene in FX markets did not significantly deter dollar bulls.
Outlook and Key Economic Events

Upcoming Economic Data and Central Bank Decisions: The market is poised to closely monitor forthcoming economic data, including the U.S. non-farm payrolls report, and further statements from the Federal Reserve. These factors, along with ongoing geopolitical events, are expected to continue influencing currency market dynamics in the near term.

 

 

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