Haven Currencies Gain as U.S. Tech Shares Slump and Inflation Concerns Persist

01 November 2024

 

Haven Currencies Gain as U.S. Tech Shares Slump and Inflation Concerns Persist

Haven currencies advanced against the dollar on Thursday as U.S. tech shares declined and month-end flows favored safer assets. The dollar index edged up slightly, supported by rising short-term Treasury yields following a surprise drop in weekly jobless claims, increased U.S. consumer spending in September, and a higher-than-expected annualized core PCE inflation rate.

 

Euro Extends Rally on Strong Eurozone Inflation and ECB Comments

The euro continued its upward trajectory, marking its fourth consecutive daily gain as eurozone inflation reached 2.0% in October, surpassing expectations. European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde reiterated that inflation should sustainably meet the ECB’s 2% target by 2025. ECB Governing Council Member Fabio Panetta, however, cautioned against the risks of overly gradual rate cuts, which could temper market optimism if rate adjustments proceed slowly.

 

Pound Weakens on U.K. Growth Concerns Linked to Budget

The pound fell as concerns over U.K. growth surfaced after finance minister Rachel Reeves’ latest budget announcement. Fiscal challenges and long-term growth worries weighed on the currency as markets reacted to potential limitations imposed by the U.K.’s fiscal policies.

 

Yen Holds Gains as BoJ Hints at Possible Future Rate Increases

The yen maintained its gains following the Bank of Japan’s decision to keep interest rates ultra-low while signaling conditions that might soon support a shift toward higher rates. The yen’s haven appeal strengthened, especially as market volatility heightened amid global tech stock slumps.

 

Swiss Franc Faces Exporter Concerns Amid Rising Value

Swiss Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter noted exporter concerns over the franc’s recent appreciation, reflecting broader market apprehension about the impact of currency strength on Swiss exports in a volatile economic environment.

 

Commodity Markets: Oil Rises on Demand Outlook, Gold Dips Amid Profit-Taking

Oil prices climbed 1% as expectations for strong U.S. fuel demand and potential delays in OPEC+ output hikes fueled market optimism. Meanwhile, gold dipped 1.61%, consolidating near record highs as profit-taking emerged despite underlying safe-haven demand.

 

Market Outlook: Caution Prevails Amid Tech Volatility, Inflation Concerns, and Fiscal Policy Signals

Looking ahead, the market sentiment remains cautious, with haven currencies likely to retain support as investors navigate ongoing tech sector volatility, inflation pressures, and eurozone growth signals. In the U.S., resilient consumer spending and elevated Treasury yields suggest inflation will remain a focal point, potentially lending support to the dollar. The euro could stay strong if ECB officials continue to signal optimism regarding inflation targets, though Panetta’s caution on rate cuts could introduce downside risks if adjustments proceed slowly. The pound may face further pressure as markets evaluate the impact of U.K. fiscal policies on long-term growth, particularly in the context of the recent budget. Oil prices are likely to remain elevated amid strong demand expectations and potential shifts in OPEC+ policy, while gold’s consolidation hints at limited upside due to profit-taking.

 

Currency Market Movements: Euro Rises, Yen Gains, Pound Falls Amid Fiscal Concerns

In currency markets, EUR/USD rose 0.13%, buoyed by upbeat eurozone inflation data and supportive ECB commentary. USD/JPY fell 0.91% as the yen benefited from haven flows and signals from the BoJ on potential future rate increases. GBP/USD declined 0.72% due to growth concerns tied to the U.K. budget. AUD/USD remained relatively flat, down just 0.03%, as uncertainties surrounding China’s economic stimulus dampened the Australian dollar’s momentum. Cross-pairs like EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY showed yen strength, with EUR/JPY down 0.79% and GBP/JPY falling 1.61%, while AUD/JPY also dipped 0.98% as the Australian dollar struggled against the yen’s haven appeal.

 

Outlook: Dollar Strength Tied to Resilient Economic Data, Euro May Hold Gains on ECB Guidance

Looking forward, the dollar may remain supported if inflation and consumer spending data continue to show resilience. The euro could retain its upward momentum if ECB officials stay cautiously optimistic about meeting inflation targets, though any delay in rate adjustments could limit gains. The pound’s outlook may stay volatile as markets digest the implications of the U.K. budget and fiscal constraints. The yen’s trajectory will likely depend on future BoJ policy signals and its safe-haven appeal, especially in periods of market volatility. The Australian dollar’s performance hinges on developments in China’s economy, particularly if additional stimulus measures are introduced. Overall, currency markets may experience moderate volatility as inflation trajectories, fiscal policies, and central bank communications continue to shape sentiment.