Dollar Rallies on Republican Sweep and Pro-Growth Policy Expectations

07 November 2024

Dollar Rallies on Republican Sweep and Pro-Growth Policy Expectations

The U.S. dollar saw a robust rally on Wednesday following a Republican sweep in the U.S. elections, with Donald Trump reclaiming the presidency. This victory shifted risk sentiment significantly, bolstering the dollar index as Treasury yields climbed and investor demand for the greenback grew. Markets responded positively to expectations of pro-growth policies, including potential tax cuts and trade adjustments. Further support came from strong ISM data, indicating solid economic performance in the U.S., and an anticipated 25-basis-point rate cut by the Federal Reserve on Thursday, which adds to the dollar’s momentum.

 

Haven Assets Slide as Market Volatility Eases

Haven assets like gold saw declines as market volatility stabilized, with the VIX index falling below pre-election levels. Despite renewed Middle East concerns, oil prices edged slightly lower, reflecting a moderate risk-on shift that reduced demand for safe-haven assets.

 

Euro and Pound Face Pressure Amid Trade Concerns and Mixed Economic Data

In the eurozone, mixed data revealed some resilience, with stronger-than-expected German industrial orders and eurozone PMIs. However, the euro ultimately fell as tariff concerns surrounding U.S.-Europe trade relations resurfaced. The pound weakened as well, hit by disappointing U.K. construction data and market anticipation of a Bank of England rate cut on Thursday, which added downside pressure.

 

Commodity Currencies Show Mixed Performance Amid Dollar Strength

Among commodity currencies, the New Zealand dollar strengthened, supported by rising dairy prices, while the Australian and Canadian dollars weakened slightly against the dollar despite some support from firmer commodity prices. Overall, commodity-linked currencies faced headwinds from broad dollar strength.

 

Market Outlook: Dollar Strength Expected to Continue Amid Policy and Trade Prospects

Looking ahead, the dollar is likely to benefit from policy expectations tied to the Republican sweep, with markets watching for potential trade tensions as Trump may pursue tariffs on European and Chinese imports. Such policies could introduce inflationary pressures and disrupt supply chains, possibly prompting central banks globally to reassess their rate strategies. The euro could see further downside if tariffs on European goods, especially autos, are imposed, while the dollar may continue to benefit from the U.S.’s expected fiscal stimulus and tax cuts, furthering the “exceptionalism” narrative. Equity markets may experience moderate support from reduced uncertainty and year-end flows.

 

Bank of England Rate Decision in Focus as Pound Faces Potential Downside

The pound’s near-term trajectory depends on the Bank of England’s rate decision, with a cut likely to add pressure. Market sentiment surrounding the pound remains cautious as traders await further guidance on monetary easing amid economic concerns in the U.K.

 

Commodities and Safe Havens: Oil and Gold Outlooks Shift Post-Election

Oil prices may remain volatile due to geopolitical events and potential OPEC+ production adjustments, while gold could face diminishing demand as safe-haven interest recedes. Commodity-linked currencies like the Canadian and Australian dollars may remain sensitive to changes in risk sentiment and U.S. policy shifts, while the New Zealand dollar may find support from favorable commodity performance.

 

Currency Movements: Dollar Strength Weighs on Majors as Commodity Currencies Face Headwinds

In currency markets, EUR/USD dropped 2.04%, reflecting dollar strength and eurozone trade concerns. USD/JPY climbed 1.72% as risk-on sentiment and higher U.S. yields supported the dollar against the yen. GBP/USD fell 1.4%, pressured by weak U.K. data and expectations of a Bank of England rate cut. AUD/USD and NZD/USD both faced dollar headwinds, though the kiwi found some resilience from rising dairy prices. The Canadian dollar initially gained but later weakened as sentiment shifted back toward the dollar.

 

Outlook: Dollar Rally Likely to Persist Amid U.S. Policy Focus and Trade Speculation

The dollar’s strong rally may continue as markets digest the election results and anticipate U.S.-centric fiscal and trade policies. The euro could experience further downside as tariff concerns impact key industries, while the yen might stabilize if risk sentiment returns to defensive assets. The pound’s direction remains uncertain pending the Bank of England’s policy decision. Commodity-linked currencies may face challenges depending on U.S. policy impacts and commodity price fluctuations. Overall, currency markets are poised for heightened activity as they respond to U.S. policy developments, trade risks, and global central bank strategies in the wake of the election.