Dollar Gains on Positive Trade Developments

30 April 2025

 

The U.S. dollar strengthened decisively on Tuesday after the Trump administration announced targeted measures easing tariff pressures on auto makers, offering temporary relief from 25% tariffs for domestically produced vehicles. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reinforced optimism, noting progress toward long-term trade agreements and anticipating reduced supply-chain disruptions.

U.S. Economic Data Highlights Growth Concerns

Despite supportive trade news, soft U.S. economic indicators tempered sentiment. Treasury yields dropped 3-5 basis points amid a record-high March trade deficit, a steep fall in job openings, and a sharp decline in consumer confidence to its lowest since May 2020. Oil prices declined nearly 3% on renewed global demand worries.

EUR/USD Lower Amid Cautious ECB Outlook

EUR/USD drifted modestly lower, confined to its 1.12-1.16 range by month-end dollar demand and euro cross-selling. ECB’s Cipollone warned persistent trade tensions risk suppressing Eurozone growth and inflation, highlighting cautious investor sentiment.

Sterling Pauses Near Highs; BoE in Focus

GBP/USD retreated slightly from near three-year highs on profit-taking, yet found support from strong UK equities. Markets await insights from BoE Deputy Governor Clare Lombardelli and upcoming policy statements amid ongoing economic uncertainty.

USD/JPY Stable, Commodity Currencies Weaken

USD/JPY stabilized near 142, briefly testing lows post-weak U.S. data but quickly rebounding amid low volatility. AUD weakened notably ahead of key inflation data, pressured by falling commodity prices and cautious market sentiment.

Equities Extend Gains; Metals Retreat

The S&P 500 advanced 0.63%, driven by banking and materials sectors. Gold (-0.54%) and copper (-0.83%) fell as the firmer dollar and improved risk sentiment weighed on metals.

Currencies at close: EUR/USD -0.27%, USD/JPY +0.15%, GBP/USD -0.18%, AUD/USD -0.45%, Dollar Index +0.35%.