Technical Analysis

Overview EUR/USD demonstrated resilience on Friday, rebounding from recent lows to hold gains around 1.1627 amid declining U.S. Treasury yields and ongoing tensions between President Trump and the Federal Reserve. This recovery suggests a potential turning point, with recent dovish remarks from Fed officials and mixed U.S. economic data softening the dollar's outlook. Traders now focus on technical levels and forthcoming economic data to determine whether EUR/USD can sustain its bullish momentum. Technical Outlook EUR/USD found significant buying interest around the psychological support at 1.1600, rebounding strongly from Friday’s session low and subsequently consolidating gains in the afternoon session. Trading remained confined between an intraday high of 1.1672 and a low of 1.1627, reflecting cautious yet constructive market sentiment. Key resistance is clearly marked by Friday's high at 1.1672, a level that traders will closely watch for potential breakout confirmation. Should the pair surpass this resistance decisively, it would set the stage for a retest of the recent high of 1.1830 from July 1, and subsequently challenge the upper Bollinger Band near 1.1853. Critical support lies initially at 1.1600, followed by Thursday’s low at 1.1556. These levels represent essential technical barriers to further downside. A breach below 1.1556 would open potential declines toward the robust support provided by the rising 55-day moving average at 1.1481. Technical momentum indicators have turned cautiously bullish, reflecting the recent rebound. Stabilizing RSI readings and supportive technical formations indicate a potential shift from bearish sentiment to neutral or bullish bias. Economic Indicators and Market Drivers The recent bounce in EUR/USD is primarily driven by the shifting market perception of U.S. monetary policy. Dovish statements from prominent Fed policymakers—particularly Mary Daly and Christopher Waller—have suggested potential near-term rate cuts, thus reducing the dollar's yield advantage. June’s revised U.S. retail sales data, revealing modest real-term growth, have also supported this narrative. These indicators suggest the Fed may refrain from aggressive monetary tightening, contributing to downward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields and consequently aiding EUR/USD. Additionally, ongoing public criticism from President Trump toward the Federal Reserve has introduced significant uncertainty, further depressing the dollar and benefiting the euro. Market expectations for future Fed policy have shifted slightly lower, as seen in LSEG’s IRPR data, which points to a less aggressive rate hike path through year-end 2025. Risks and Potential Consequences EUR/USD remains subject to several risks, notably geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty. Continued trade frictions between the U.S. and Europe present a meaningful risk to the Eurozone’s economic stability. Any negative developments in this area could swiftly reverse recent bullish gains. Moreover, upcoming U.S. economic data, particularly employment and inflation reports, could alter market expectations around Fed policy. Stronger-than-expected figures might revive the dollar’s strength, undermining recent EUR/USD gains. Technically, maintaining support at 1.1600 and 1.1556 is crucial. Failure to sustain these levels would indicate renewed bearish momentum, targeting deeper technical supports near 1.1481. Strategic Recommendations Bullish traders should closely monitor resistance at 1.1672 for breakout opportunities. Stops should be placed cautiously below recent supports to manage downside risk effectively. Bearish traders must watch for potential reversals near current resistance or confirmatory breaks below key supports to justify positioning. Conclusion EUR/USD's recent recovery highlights shifting market sentiment driven by dovish Fed signals and supportive technical indicators. Traders must remain attentive to evolving economic data and geopolitical factors to navigate effectively.

Overview EUR/USD continues to drift lower, burdened by escalating U.S. tariff threats and robust technical signals that underscore significant bearish momentum. The euro's recent losses highlight growing market unease regarding Europe's economic outlook, particularly in the context of potentially severe trade disruptions. Traders are actively evaluating technical levels and upcoming economic indicators to assess further downside potential. Technical Outlook EUR/USD has exhibited pronounced bearish tendencies, commencing the New York session near the upper end of its overnight trading range between 1.1650 and 1.1697, but subsequently succumbing to considerable selling pressure. After a fleeting attempt to regain 1.1695, the pair encountered renewed downward pressure, sliding decisively below its crucial 21-day moving average toward the 1.1660 support zone. Critical support levels now lie at the immediate low near 1.1660, with further psychological support at the pivotal 1.1600 level. Additional downside technical targets include the lower Bollinger Band at approximately 1.1550, and the essential support region near 1.1500, marking June lows. Technical indicators remain strongly bearish, notably the formation of daily and monthly inverted hammer patterns coupled with falling RSI readings. These signals collectively highlight pronounced downward momentum, reinforcing the likelihood of continued bearish trends. Resistance remains formidable, initially near recent highs at 1.1697, followed closely by the 21-day moving average around 1.1700. Further overhead barriers include the declining 10-day moving average at approximately 1.1725, effectively limiting upside recovery attempts. Market Drivers and Economic Indicators Fundamentally, EUR/USD weakness stems from heightened tariff concerns following President Trump’s threat of a 30% tariff on EU imports, potentially effective August 1. This development has significantly amplified bearish sentiment, as markets fear negative impacts on Eurozone trade flows, economic growth, and corporate earnings. Concurrently, rising U.S. inflation expectations have strengthened the dollar, dampening prospects for immediate Federal Reserve easing. Persistent increases in U.S. 2-year and 5-year breakeven inflation rates underline market perceptions of elevated inflation, reinforcing a more hawkish Fed outlook and supporting ongoing dollar strength. Critical upcoming U.S. data releases, including June’s CPI and PPI, remain pivotal for shaping market expectations regarding future Fed policy. Higher-than-anticipated inflation data would bolster dollar strength, exacerbating EUR/USD bearish pressures. Additionally, potential ECB policy shifts in response to trade-related economic vulnerabilities could further pressure the euro. Increased likelihood of ECB easing measures to offset trade impacts and recent euro strength could accelerate downward momentum. Risks and Consequences Several key risks threaten EUR/USD, including potential tariff implementation and ongoing trade tensions, which pose substantial economic risks to the EU. Persistent U.S. inflationary pressures further complicate the outlook, potentially reinforcing dollar strength. Technically, EUR/USD faces significant downside risks if it fails to sustain key supports around 1.1660 and 1.1600, opening deeper bearish potential towards 1.1500 and possibly the significant technical zone at 1.1350-1.1400. Strategic Considerations Bearish traders currently maintain strong market control, supported by robust technical indicators and negative fundamental drivers. Positioning stop-loss orders above the 21-day (1.1700) and 10-day (1.1725) moving averages can manage risk effectively. Conversely, bullish traders should remain cautious, requiring clear bullish reversals above key resistances before initiating long positions. Positive EU data or easing trade tensions would be essential prerequisites. Conclusion EUR/USD’s bearish sentiment intensifies amid escalating tariff threats and robust technical signals. Traders should closely monitor forthcoming economic data, geopolitical developments, and key technical levels to strategically navigate this challenging market environment.

Overview GBP/USD remains under substantial selling pressure, extending losses amid softening UK economic performance and intensified worries regarding potential inflationary impacts from heightened tariff concerns. With bearish sentiment solidifying, sterling's near-term outlook has become increasingly negative, particularly as it approaches pivotal technical support levels. Technical Outlook GBP/USD’s recent decline has brought the currency pair near critical technical support, notably the rising 55-day moving average at 1.3482, closely aligning with the recent low of 1.3481. This area represents a key technical juncture; a confirmed break below could signal significant bearish potential. Further downside supports include the daily Ichimoku cloud top at 1.3447 and the rising lower boundary of the 30-day Bollinger Band at 1.3409. Should these supports fail to hold, the technical picture would worsen considerably, potentially opening the door for deeper bearish moves towards the June 23 low at 1.3373 and subsequently targeting the major retracement level near 1.3250. Resistance remains well-defined, with immediate upside capped by Friday's high at 1.3583. The declining 10-day moving average at 1.3629 now serves as a robust barrier, marking a critical resistance zone that must be overcome to restore any meaningful bullish momentum. Further resistance above this level lies at the upper 30-day Bollinger Band at 1.3748. Momentum indicators continue to trend bearish, with declining RSI reinforcing the negative outlook. Persistent bearish pressure below the 10-day moving average underscores the ongoing bearish sentiment and indicates limited near-term upside potential. Economic Indicators and Market Drivers Weak UK GDP and industrial output data have been key drivers behind sterling's recent bearish momentum. These indicators raised substantial concerns regarding the UK's economic trajectory, fueling market speculation of potential Bank of England rate cuts in response to economic slowdown signals. Upcoming economic data releases will be crucial in shaping short-term market dynamics. Key events include UK retail sales on Monday, U.S. CPI data on Tuesday, and UK CPI data on Wednesday. Each of these data points carries significant implications for rate expectations from both the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve. The broader monetary policy landscape, as reflected by the latest Interest Rate Probability Rates (IRPR) from LSEG, indicates the Fed and Bank of England maintaining parallel rate paths throughout 2025, with expectations for a dovish shift by the Fed later in 2026. Nevertheless, renewed concerns regarding tariffs and global inflation may enhance the dollar's relative appeal, offsetting any short-term dovish impacts on the dollar. Risks and Potential Consequences The immediate risk facing GBP/USD is the continuation of weak UK economic data, solidifying expectations for Bank of England rate cuts. Prolonged economic softness or disappointing data outcomes would exacerbate bearish pressures. Geopolitical and tariff-related uncertainties also represent significant risk factors. Heightened global trade tensions could stoke inflation concerns, further benefiting the dollar and exacerbating sterling weakness. Technically, failure to hold above critical support levels at 1.3481 and 1.3447 could accelerate bearish momentum significantly, risking deeper declines towards lower psychological and technical support levels. Strategic Considerations Bearish traders should strategically position stop-losses above immediate resistance at 1.3583 and critical resistance at the declining 10-day moving average (1.3629). Confirmation of further bearish momentum below key support levels at 1.3481 would justify maintaining or increasing short positions. Conversely, bullish traders should await clear technical stabilization signals, particularly sustained moves above the 10-day moving average, before considering new long positions. Conclusion GBP/USD remains vulnerable to further downside, driven by soft UK data, rising tariff concerns, and significant technical barriers. Traders should carefully monitor economic indicators and technical developments to navigate potential market volatility effectively.

USD/JPY is trading within a narrowly defined Ichimoku cloud range during Asian trading hours, indicating a cautious market stance amid mixed signals from technical indicators, geopolitical concerns, and central bank policies. This consolidation occurs as traders assess the potential impact of significant option expiries and forthcoming economic data. Technical Outlook USD/JPY traded between 145.13 and 145.55 in Asian trading, characterized by subdued volatility within a thin daily Ichimoku cloud stretching from 144.88 to 145.55. The sideways movement highlights current market indecision, with investors awaiting clearer directional cues. Previous attempts to break above resistance at 145.77 were met with limited follow-through due to low holiday liquidity, emphasizing the significance of robust liquidity conditions for sustained directional moves. Key support remains at the hourly ascending Ichimoku cloud between 144.88 and 144.89, reinforced by the rising 100-hour MA (144.92) and 200-hour MA (144.61). The resilience of these technical levels is crucial for maintaining current USD/JPY stability. Significant resistance zones are marked by psychological levels at 145.00 and 146.00, heavily influenced by substantial option expiries. These barriers serve as containment points, potentially capping short-term volatility and directing market attention to these pivotal technical levels. Momentum indicators currently exhibit neutral tendencies, reflecting uncertainty within the narrow trading range and underscoring the importance of monitoring potential breakout scenarios. Geopolitical Factors and Market Sentiment The sustained geopolitical tensions, notably in the Middle East, continue to underpin the U.S. dollar’s relative strength, particularly against traditionally risk-sensitive currencies like the yen. The dollar's safe-haven status remains a key factor influencing market sentiment, particularly in times of heightened uncertainty. Minimal transactional activity at the Gotobi Tokyo fix further emphasizes cautious investor positioning amid ongoing geopolitical risks. Reduced market flows typically indicate traders' reluctance to commit fully to directional bets, especially ahead of significant economic releases and geopolitical developments. Central Bank Policy Impacts Recent central bank announcements have mostly aligned with market expectations, facilitating stability across various yen crosses. The Bank of Japan's consistently dovish stance contrasts subtly with the more balanced positions of other major central banks, influencing yen dynamics broadly. EUR/JPY trading stability, despite ECB dovish remarks, and GBP/JPY’s limited movement following the BoE rate decision highlight market equilibrium shaped by central bank actions and option expiries. Economic Data and Future Indicators The imminent release of Japanese economic indicators, specifically April machinery orders and May trade balance figures, will be crucial for assessing Japan's economic resilience. Traders must remain vigilant, as unexpected data outcomes could sharply influence yen sentiment and USD/JPY volatility. Risk Management and Strategic Considerations Downside risks for USD/JPY include a significant escalation in geopolitical tensions or unexpectedly weak economic data from Japan, potentially sparking increased yen demand. Conversely, any breakout above established resistance could significantly enhance bullish sentiment. Traders should adopt stringent risk management, closely monitoring price action around pivotal technical levels and economic data releases. Strategic positioning should incorporate protective stop-loss mechanisms to mitigate potential volatility stemming from geopolitical uncertainties and data surprises. Conclusion USD/JPY's current consolidation within the Ichimoku cloud underscores market uncertainty and highlights potential breakout opportunities. Traders must diligently monitor geopolitical developments, central bank communications, and forthcoming economic indicators to effectively navigate this cautious trading environment.

Overview USD/JPY has advanced notably in recent trading sessions, bolstered by rising oil prices stemming from geopolitical tensions and accommodative central bank policies. With equities holding steady and yen positioning declining, the market environment increasingly favors USD strength, presenting significant upside risks for the currency pair. Technical Outlook USD/JPY currently trades within a narrow Ichimoku cloud range, signaling potential breakout opportunities in the near term. Key technical resistance is established at the Ichimoku base line (145.33), the cloud top (145.59), and the upper Bollinger band (145.59), with a decisive break above these levels likely signaling further bullish potential. Critical support remains evident at the 21-day moving average at 144.00, the June 13 low at 142.80, and the lower Bollinger band at 142.49. Technical momentum indicators maintain a bullish bias but suggest short-term overbought conditions, warranting caution around key resistance levels. Influence of Oil Prices and Geopolitical Risks WTI crude oil prices have surged, increasing over 25% since early May and rising by 2% recently due to ongoing Middle East tensions, particularly the Iran-Israel conflict. Rising oil prices typically weigh heavily on the yen due to Japan's energy dependency, negatively impacting its trade balance and overall economic outlook, thereby supporting USD/JPY. Geopolitical tensions initially heightened market volatility but have somewhat stabilized as markets currently price in a contained conflict scenario. Nevertheless, ongoing developments require close monitoring, as any sudden escalation could swiftly shift risk sentiment and yen dynamics. Central Bank Implications The Bank of Japan recently signaled a dovish shift, announcing plans to slow its balance sheet reduction starting in 2026. This accommodative stance starkly contrasts with the Federal Reserve's current policy outlook, significantly influencing USD/JPY dynamics. The Federal Reserve is currently meeting to discuss monetary policy, with market consensus largely anticipating rates to remain unchanged. However, any shift in rhetoric toward a more hawkish or dovish stance could significantly affect USD/JPY. Traders will closely scrutinize Fed statements for insights into future policy directions, particularly amid recent mixed U.S. economic data. Treasury Yields and Economic Data Recent U.S. economic data, including disappointing retail sales, have contributed to lower Treasury yields, moderating USD strength slightly. However, the overarching narrative of higher oil prices and accommodative monetary policy supports ongoing bullish sentiment for USD/JPY, particularly if yields stabilize or trend higher amid stronger-than-expected economic outcomes. Positioning and Volatility Dynamics Yen positioning in futures markets has declined markedly since early May, indicating reduced speculative appetite and diminished demand for the currency. This shrinking positioning aligns with decreasing volatility, as indicated by risk reversals drifting lower, supporting potential upside for USD/JPY. Risk Factors and Trading Recommendations Potential risks to the bullish outlook include unexpected geopolitical escalations or significant downturns in global equities, which could boost yen demand. Additionally, any dovish surprises from the Fed could quickly reverse current bullish momentum. Traders may strategically position for upside breakouts, particularly above the critical resistance at 145.59, targeting subsequent resistance at 146.29. Strict risk management practices are recommended to mitigate potential volatility associated with central bank announcements and geopolitical uncertainties. Conclusion USD/JPY maintains a bullish bias, supported by rising oil prices, accommodative BoJ policies, and declining yen positioning. Traders should carefully manage positions around key central bank meetings and evolving geopolitical dynamics to capitalize on potential opportunities.

Overview GBP/USD maintains a bullish bias, repeatedly probing critical resistance near its 2025 high at 1.3633. With risk sentiment stabilizing from recent geopolitical tensions, market attention is shifting firmly toward this week's central bank meetings, notably the Federal Reserve and Bank of England. Sterling’s near-term outlook hinges significantly upon policy guidance from these institutions and ongoing geopolitical developments. Technical Landscape and Key Levels GBP/USD trades in a narrow but bullish consolidation pattern, challenging resistance levels at 1.3600-1.3633. Intraday fluctuations have seen repeated tests above 1.3600, notably reaching 1.3621, yet persistent failures at these highs reflect formidable resistance. Despite these short-term setbacks, bullish sentiment remains technically supported. Sterling trades above critical moving averages, notably the rising 21-day moving average at 1.3509, providing firm support. The upper boundary of the 30-day Bollinger Band at 1.3683 presents an immediate technical target, with the January 10, 2022 high at 1.3749 as a subsequent key resistance level. Momentum oscillators indicate bullish momentum, though nearing overbought territory, potentially signaling near-term corrective risks. Continued failure to sustain a close above 1.3633 remains a key risk for sterling bulls. Central Bank Meetings: Crucial for Direction Central bank decisions will significantly influence GBP/USD direction this week. The Federal Reserve's June 18 meeting, while expected to hold rates unchanged, remains pivotal due to potential shifts in forward guidance. Market participants anticipate cautious Fed commentary amid global trade uncertainties and geopolitical risks. Interest Rate Probability Reports suggest expectations of two Fed rate cuts by year-end, despite recent adjustments. Thus, a hawkish Fed statement could quickly dampen bullish sterling sentiment. The Bank of England’s meeting on June 19, though expected to hold policy steady, will be scrutinized for clues on inflation and growth outlooks. Any hawkish signals from the BoE, against the backdrop of strong UK employment and inflation data, could catalyze a significant bullish breakout in GBP/USD. Geopolitical Developments and Risk Geopolitical risks from the Middle East continue to loom. Recent signs of diplomatic efforts by Iran to achieve a ceasefire have stabilized risk sentiment temporarily, bolstering sterling. However, the situation remains fluid, and any renewed escalation could swiftly reverse risk appetite, negatively impacting GBP/USD. Economic Fundamentals UK economic indicators continue to support GBP strength, particularly robust labor market data and improving inflation dynamics. Conversely, U.S. data remains mixed, maintaining expectations of Fed policy easing later this year. Risks and Strategic Positioning Support at 1.3536 and 1.3509 remains crucial for sterling. Traders should consider tight risk management, particularly if geopolitical tensions escalate unexpectedly. Bullish positions are viable above 1.3633, targeting further gains toward 1.3683 and potentially 1.3749. Conclusion Sterling remains positioned for potential gains but must navigate critical resistance levels, central bank policy insights, and ongoing geopolitical developments. Traders should remain vigilant to changing market dynamics, closely monitoring key events.

Overview Despite a temporary intraday recovery on Friday, EUR/USD concluded the week facing substantial downside risks due to a confluence of geopolitical tensions, resilient U.S. economic data, and cautious investor sentiment reflected in options markets. Geopolitical Developments and Market Reaction EUR/USD’s dramatic overnight drop to 1.1489 was primarily driven by heightened geopolitical tensions following Israel's military strike on Iran. This initially amplified safe-haven demand, driving investors toward the U.S. dollar. Although the pair rebounded partially during the New York session, rising to a session high at 1.1569, it failed to sustain gains, closing lower at approximately 1.1538, down 0.41%. Market reactions were notably influenced by a partial recovery in U.S. equities, reduced gold prices, and cross-currency flows, particularly through EUR/JPY. These temporary stabilizers helped EUR/USD recover intraday but failed to alter the broader bearish sentiment shaped by geopolitical concerns. Technical Landscape: Persistent Uncertainty Technically, EUR/USD continues to display signs of resilience, managing to hold above crucial short-term supports, including the 10-day and 21-day moving averages. A rising monthly RSI further underscores medium-term bullish potential. Additionally, Friday's trading within Thursday's price range could indicate stability. However, significant resistance zones remain firmly intact, posing considerable challenges to any sustained bullish momentum. Persistent failures at resistance near 1.1570 could prompt renewed selling pressure, especially amid cautious investor sentiment. Economic Factors: Strengthening Dollar Risks U.S. economic indicators pose substantial hurdles for EUR/USD upside. Despite a softer labor market, overall employment stability persists. Inflation remains persistently elevated above the Federal Reserve's target, sustaining upward pressure on yields and providing support for the U.S. dollar. Improved U.S. consumer sentiment data further compounds bullish dollar scenarios, reinforcing yield stability and diminishing the appeal of EUR/USD longs. Continued economic resilience may shift market expectations, maintaining upward pressure on U.S. interest rates. Risk Factors and Positioning Dynamics Market positioning remains heavily skewed toward euro longs, creating substantial risks of rapid downside acceleration if sentiment shifts negatively. This vulnerability is exacerbated by hedging activities in options markets, with declining volatility premiums for calls versus puts indicating mounting concerns about EUR/USD’s trajectory. Geopolitical tensions add another layer of complexity. Escalation in Middle Eastern hostilities or adverse outcomes in U.S.-EU trade relations could trigger renewed safe-haven flows into the dollar, undermining EUR/USD. Strategic Outlook and Recommendations EUR/USD traders should maintain a defensive stance, closely monitoring key resistance near 1.1570 for signs of exhaustion. Short positions may become increasingly attractive should EUR/USD exhibit weakness at technical resistance levels, particularly amid ongoing geopolitical risks. Conclusion EUR/USD remains vulnerable to renewed bearish momentum despite short-term resilience, warranting cautious positioning. Market participants must remain vigilant and responsive to shifting geopolitical and economic landscapes.

EUR/USD began the week on a positive note, rising 0.2% within a narrow 1.0266-1.0292 range as the dollar eased and Asian equity markets advanced. Traders are bracing for a volatile week, with German PPI and an ECB policy debate setting the stage for eurozone developments, while U.S. markets focus on President Trump’s inauguration and the potential impact of over 200 anticipated executive actions. ECB official Isabel Schnabel’s comments on the pace of rate cuts have added complexity to the euro’s outlook, as the ECB navigates monetary policy challenges. Technically, EUR/USD remains trapped within a consolidative pattern. Resistance is seen at 1.0354, last Wednesday’s high, and 1.0437, the January 6 peak for 2025. Support levels include 1.0195, a critical Fibonacci retracement, and 1.0177, the 2025 base. Neutral daily momentum studies and easing Bollinger bands suggest limited directional bias, while coiling moving averages indicate consolidation. Bulls need a decisive close above 1.0437 to establish upward momentum, while bears will aim to push the pair below 1.0195 to target deeper support levels. Key catalysts for EUR/USD this week include U.S. and eurozone data and Trump’s policy agenda. Option expiries at 1.0250 (€657 million) and 1.0300 (€2.255 billion) could influence near-term price action. Bulls will need favorable economic data or dovish Fed sentiment to challenge resistance levels, while weak eurozone data or aggressive U.S. policy shifts could send EUR/USD lower. For now, the pair remains in a holding pattern, with upcoming events likely to determine its next move.

GBP/USD traded lower on Thursday, slipping to 1.2176 before recovering to 1.2260 after dovish remarks from Fed Governor Waller lent support. Earlier, soft UK GDP and output data exacerbated concerns over the UK economy’s fragility, while mixed U.S. retail sales and claims data tempered Treasury and gilt yield rises. The pound’s decline from its recent highs reflects a growing divergence in rate expectations between the BoE and the Fed, with markets pricing in UK rate cuts in February amid sustained U.S. yield advantages. Technical indicators suggest GBP/USD remains under bearish pressure. Resistance is seen at 1.2260, Thursday’s high, with further barriers at 1.2320 (falling 10-day moving average) and 1.2455 (50% Fibonacci retracement of the 1.2811-1.21 drop). Support lies at 1.2167 (lower 30-day Bollinger Band), 1.2140 (January 14 low), and the critical 1.21 level. A sustained break below 1.21 would open the door for a move toward late-2023 lows near 1.20 and early-March 2023 lows at 1.18, as bearish momentum accelerates. Focus shifts to upcoming UK and U.S. economic data. UK retail sales on Friday will provide insights into domestic consumption, while U.S. industrial production, capacity utilization, and manufacturing output will shed light on Fed policy outlooks. Any signs of further UK economic weakness or robust U.S. data could deepen GBP/USD’s losses, particularly as fiscal concerns and the BoE’s dovish trajectory weigh on sentiment. Without a significant shift in market dynamics, sterling is likely to remain on the defensive, with downside risks dominating.